Dhows and skyline of Doha, Qatar
Qatar

A Medina For The 21st Century: Notes From Doha

A whole host of playful and inventive architectural minds must have been let loose in Doha and granted the freedom to create the spectacle which the city now is: an astonishing environment where its ultra modern districts sparkle with breathtaking space age buildings which thrill, deceive and impress all in one go. It’s a futuristic skyline which must surely be up there with the most stunning in the world – and there’s more than one such skyline in this city. Astonishing, gigantic, amusing, inspired: everything is here. 

Doha, Qatar skyline
West Bay skyline

The area known as West Bay boasts skyscrapers in cylinders, pyramids and twisted shapes of irregular lines. Asymmetric floor levels taunt the eye as if modern day architects have thrown the craziness of Gaudi into a melting pot of contemporary design within which no idea is off the agenda. 

Doha, Qatar skyline
West Bay
Doha, Qatar skyline
West Bay

Beyond West Bay along the Corniche is The Pearl Island, a completely man made offshore metropolis with another incredible skyline. A family entertainment building in the shape of an upturned parcel? You got it. Two tower blocks looking like the ones you build with playing cards, caught in the moment just before collapse when they seemingly defy gravity? Yep, they’re here too. Yet even the awesome sights of West Bay and The Pearl are usurped by Doha’s coup de grace, the twin hotel complex of the Lusail Tower, aka Moon Tower, which is so incredibly unique that we can’t stop gawping at it. Little wonder when it looks like this….

Lusail tower, Doha, Qatar
Lusail Tower

Doha just oozes amazing buildings and structures, yet there is equal joy to be found in the open spaces between, filled as they are with perfect manicured gardens, dancing fountains, curved walkways and rustling palm trees. The whole city feels spacious, uncramped, non-claustrophobic. It’s a joy to explore, a busy city where the air somehow manages to feel fresh and clean. Ah, so THIS is what a country with endless riches looks like, where innovation and improvisation are considered worthy of investment. The UK, by comparison, is light years behind countries like Qatar, so far behind that catching up must by now be an impossible dream. England will never look or feel like this.

Souq Waqif, Doha, Qatar
Souq Waqif
The old well Souq Waqif, Doha, Qatar
Old well,Souq Waqif
Souq Waqif, Doha, Qatar
Souq Waqif

Doha has seemingly achieved all of this – much of it apparently was done for the FIFA World Cup in 2022 – without losing its beating heart. Wander from the futuristic splendour across the street into Souq Waqif and there is absolutely no doubting whereabouts in the world you are. The tight alleys of the souq wind through jewellery sections, down clothing streets, past perfume shops to alcoves selling plastic buckets, spices, copper kitchenware. Around and outside the souq, East meets West with restaurants, cafes and coffee shops all bustling with activity and rammed with eager customers. 

Souq Waqif, Doha, Qatar
Inside the Souq
Souq Waqif, Doha, Qatar
Souq Waqif

Originally an ancient Bedouin market dating from the 19th century, a major fire in 2003 ripped through Souq Waqif and necessitated extensive renovation. With commendable and inspired insight, the reconstruction of Souq Waqif involved completely demolishing everything built after 1950, alongside a policy of restoration of all older buildings with a brief to replicate the original construction methods. The result is a rather pleasing merger of the traditional (locals as well as tourists shop here) and the modern (where eateries and coffee houses thrive). It’s a 21st century medina in which traditions have endured.

Souq Waqif, Doha, Qatar
Souq Waqif

We amble slowly along Al Ahmed Street. Clouds of sweet smelling shisha drift down the street, mingling with fragrances which delight, tease and entice, lifting the spirit to another level. A delicious smell of flatbreads warming over charcoal pushes through the fruity sweetness of shisha, then spices, some fresh and some rising from the pans in the heat of the kitchen, bring the next wave of pleasure. Garlic, cumin, cinnamon. Barbecued meat. As men in thawbs and ladies in abaya swoosh by, the scent of oudh perfumes the air around them…then it’s incense, or it’s fresh coffee, or it’s mint tea….until the delightful odour of warming flatbreads returns, soon once more pushed aside by the dreamy scents of shisha….

As much as the senses of sight and smell are bombarded, the ears are spared. There is a calm and relaxed feel about Doha which borders on peaceful – sure the cars hurtle down the ring roads and yes the streets are full of people, but there is a warm and slow paced atmosphere which brings its own karma.

Golden thumb, Souq Waqif, Doha, Qatar
Doha’s golden thumb

Between the Corniche and West Bay on the gentle blue waters of the Persian Gulf, any number of wooden dhows bob on the water or wait for paying passengers, boats which have long since been made redundant from the role of searching for fish or the elusive pearls which once brought fortune and wealth to boat owners and divers alike. They’re only here for the tourists now, but the unmistakable shape of the dhows is an echo of Doha’s rich history, clashing markedly with the futuristic skyline beyond.

DhowS and skyline, Doha, Qatar
The dhows and West Bay

Clusters of passengers from the two colossal cruise ships which are docked at the port obediently follow their flag waving leaders across the square to the souk, too time constrained to give any business to the men waiting patiently on the dhows. We certainly do have time, squeeze some cash into the grateful hands of one skipper and chug across to the other side of the bay where we gaze up at the impossible towers glinting in the warm sunshine. The dhows have a new raison d’être.

Any great modern city will by definition have an accessible and efficient public transport system, and Doha has exactly that, with metro, tram and bus services in plentiful evidence. Prices are beyond reasonable: a day ticket for unlimited journeys on all three modes costs just £1.38 – well below 2 US dollars. And so we take the metro, then the bus, up to The Pearl.

Museum of Islamic Art, Doha, Qatar
At the Museum of Islamic Art

Whoever conceived of The Pearl in the first place must have had a significant passion for Italy, for here amongst the gleaming towers lies a mini Venice complete with canals and Venetian designs, Italianate architecture and copious quantities of balconies and balustrades. Improbably, right in the centre of this creation, is a replica Rialto Bridge. Imitation is, we are told, the sincerest form of flattery. Be flattered, Venice.

The Pearl Island, Doha, Qatar
Doha’s Rialto, The Pearl
The Pearl Island, Doha, Qatar
The Pearl, Doha

Back at Souq Waqif, the sky has cast its desert sunset and darkness has fallen on the streets around the souk. In Al Ahmed Street, full of restaurants, Friday night brings out everyone from babes in arms to grandmothers, wandering from end to end of the atmospheric street in a mass of contented movement. It’s a Greek volta in an Arabic setting. Full of life, full of chatter.

Doha sunset
Doha sunset
Souq  Waqif, Doha, Qatar
Al Ahmed Street
Souq  Waqif, Doha, Qatar
Al Ahmed Street
Islamic Cultural Centre, Doha, Qatar
Islamic Cultural Centre, Doha

Restaurants are doing brisk business, tables are at a premium. Everywhere we eat, the fare on offer is delicious, but then, isn’t Middle Eastern food always good. There is variety in the eateries, but all from this region: as well as Qatari you can enjoy Kuwaiti, Syrian, Persian, Iranian and Lebanese foods, to name just a few. Wherever we go, it’s absolutely delicious, and, in Al Ahmed Street at least, inexpensive – though of course the absence of alcohol helps to keep the cost down.


Breakfast at our “free” hotel is sumptuous too – ah yes, our free stopover has proved to be an amazing deal, a perfectly adequate and comfortable hotel right in the beating heart just a few minutes walk from Souq Waqif. We would have been happy with it even if we’d paid, to get it completely free has been …. well, brilliant.

Our second evening here is coming to a close. We emerge from the alleys of the souq, dodge the footballs of young boys playing in the square, pass the ever present flock of pigeons and head to the waterfront. Offset uplighters wash different colours over the pearl monument, the large hulk of the Museum of Islamic Art casts a looming shadow on to the waves. But everyone’s eyes look beyond these things and across the Gulf towards the stunning skyline of West Bay. After dark, its skyline of twisted and inspired towers are transformed into a blaze of projected colours, patterns and moving displays, each building now a giant screen. The vibrant colours reflect in the sea, scattering erratic vivid pathways across the bay. Just one more mesmerising scene. Doha, you really are something else.

Doha Skyline at night
West Bay at night
Doha Skyline at night



There is yet more to tell of this city and all it has to offer, in our next post. Before then, a desert adventure awaits….

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