Roman arena in Arles, France
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Black Bulls, Roman Ruins And A Missing Ear: From Aix To Arles

It was a waiter in Aix who first gave us the idea.

“If you love Aix”, he said as he put down our sparkling golden beers on the table, “then please go to my town, Arles. It is even more beautiful than Aix”. Well, it’s going to have to go some to achieve that, but maybe we should give it a go – why not? And so we hatch a new plan.

Streets of Arles in France
Arles back street

Counter intuitively, all the websites tell us it’s quicker to make the journey between the two towns by taking one train down to Marseille and another back up country to Arles, which feels a bit like going from Surrey to Sussex via London. It’s all going well until just after we board the train in Marseille, when loud alarms start to sound around the station and the word “evacuate” comes over loud and clear in several languages. Apparently there’s some kind of bomb scare in the complex and we spend the next hour or so with hundreds of others hanging around outside the locked doors of the station while gendarmes and pompiers sweep the area. Ah, c’est la vie.

Cloisters in Arles in France
St Trophime cloisters

As a result we’re about 90 minutes late arriving in Arles but the sun has lost none of its afternoon power as we wander off the main road and into the tiny street where our next bed awaits. Another apartment, another amazing location. It takes us just a few minutes to believe that the smiling waiter back in Aix may just be right.

Eager to get out and explore, we are inevitably drawn towards the Arena – more of that in a minute – where the sound of some sort of announcer is audible from several hundred yards away. Clearly something is going on in there. Who cares what it is, let’s hand over some euros and go see what the noise is about. Inside the splendid Arena – more of that in a minute – is a bullring, a lively, vociferous MC and a group of fit looking lads all dressed in white.

Arena in Arles, France
Inside the Arena

Now, before the “cruelty to animals” lobby shut this post down, there are significant differences between Provençal “bull racing” and Spanish bullfights – for a start, the men here carry absolutely no weapons and there is no intention to hurt the bull in any way. On the contrary in fact, this is all about the young men of Arles being quick and agile enough to race to the sides of the ring and vault the fences just before something terrible happens to their backside.

The black bulls of Provence are smaller, faster and quicker to respond than their Spanish counterparts, and it’s sometimes a close run thing between pursuer and pursued: the reaction of the crowd when one of the young men only just escapes a buffeting suggests that there is a certain schadenfreude in the entertainment here. These guys are as agile as gymnasts and as quick as sprinters; the bulls are equally animated and the whole thing is an enjoyable spectacle. In truth, the aim is for one of the guys to snatch a ribbon from the bull’s head and gleefully leap the fences, trophy in hand. Of course, the men win every time.

Once it’s over, the white clad boys, clearly shattered now, receive a ripple of applause. The three participant bulls, though, are paraded to a standing ovation which they – honestly! – seem to play up to.

Anyway, let’s get out and explore this town. Arles became a place of huge importance within the Holy Roman Empire as successive Emperors ordered the construction of more and more of the city as its standing grew. Having first been occupied by the Romans in 123BC, Arles was to become a significant city within twenty years. In the battle for supremacy between Julius Caesar and Pompey The Great, Arles backed the former whilst nearby Massalia (Marseille) supported Pompey. Backing the winner was to pay off as Arles was subsequently rewarded with sizeable investment whilst Massalia was by comparison left to rot.

The 21st century legacy is a small town with an astonishing number of well preserved Roman remains: a compact place which brings delights around every corner. 

Arles Roman Arena, France
The Roman arena, Arles

View from Roman Arena in Arles, France
Approach to the arena

First there is the aforementioned Arena (told you we’d come back to it), reminiscent of the Colosseum in Rome and, more so, El Jem in Tunisia, both of which we have visited in the last year or so. Close by is a marvellously preserved amphitheatre, currently complete with stage and light rigging in readiness for music concerts, and atmospheric subterranean crypts where the dripping waters give a cave-like feel to the atmosphere.

Roman Baths in Arles, France
Constantine baths, Arles

Roman Theatre in Arles, France
Roman amphitheatre, Arles

The list goes on: large scale remains of Roman baths built at the request of Emperor Constantine I, the beautifully adorned St Trophime Church with its ancient cloisters, and an extensive and fascinating Roman necropolis, Alyscamps. Alyscamps was for a long time the most sought after burial ground for Europe’s wealthiest people, with bodies shipped from across the continent in order to be ensconced inside sarcophagi here. The site is mentioned in Dante’s Inferno, and it is even said that Jesus Christ himself attended the funeral of St Trophimus.

Alyscamps, the Roman cemetery in Arle, France
Alyscamps, Arles

Drawn in a large part by the unique and beautiful light of Provence, artists have for centuries gravitated to this region and specifically to Arles, which lists Van Gogh, Picasso and Gaugin among its former citizens, to name just three. It was here in Arles, in fact, that Van Gogh cut off his ear as his mental state deteriorated, and after two spells inside an institution, his fate was finally sealed when inhabitants of the town drew up a petition to have this troublesome character “sectioned”. The downward spiral which ended in his death by suicide had begun. We haven’t come across any reference as to where the ear ended up. 

On a more positive note, Van Gogh produced around 300 works in just over a year here – some of his most recognisable paintings feature scenes within the town. The famed “Cafe de la Nuit”, now predictably renamed Cafe Van Gogh, is instantly identifiable even without the reproductions of the piece which hang on its front wall. It was amongst the trees at Alyscamps that Van Gogh and Gauguin first painted together; Van Gogh found its atmosphere to have a peaceful and calming influence on his increasingly troubled mind.

Cafe Van Gogh and an image of his painting The Night Cafe. Arles, France
Cafe Van Gogh

The roles played by the town of Arles in the history of the Roman Empire, Catholicism, culture and philosophy are far too deep for us to detail here, Wikipedia is a much more thorough source of information, but it’s fair to say that it is very easy to lose oneself in history as you wander the short distances between these amazing sights. Such meandering is hugely enhanced by the fabulous streets between those UNESCO World Heritage sites, where tightly knit houses sport pastel coloured window shutters and drape colourful bougainvillea and other flowers into the narrow streets.

Little wonder that artists were drawn to Arles, every street within its centre looks like the work of a great painter – or looks like a street waiting to be reproduced on canvas – so much so that the streets somehow have a familiar look even if you’ve never been here before. 

Even the food is a step up. With Provence’s worldwide reputation for delicious dishes, we were surprised to find the menus of Aix dominated by pizza and pasta, maybe the consequence of a young student population. Here in Arles the choices are much more in line with our high expectations. We are so very pleased that we took that waiter’s advice and made the detour to Arles, a gorgeous and fascinating little town. 

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