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Nisyros And Its Amazing Volcano

Tilos has been wonderful, our best stop so far, and it’s not without sadness that we board the cool looking Stavros ferry and leave whitewashed, bougainvillea dotted Livadia behind. But we always say…move on while you still love a place, so we’re being true to our travel principles on this one.

Unusually for islands in the Dodecanese, Tilos has a comparatively flat centre between its spectacular peaks, through which the main road of the island runs north to south. This fertile plateau was created by a gigantic fall of pumice and ash belching from a volcanic eruption of enormous proportions on the neighbouring island of Nisyros, our next destination.

Looking down on Nisyros caldera and craters
Sulphur stained rocks

Nisyros has suffered some major volcanic eruptions, the most recent around 15,000 and 25,000 years ago – the earlier one blowing away the 1400m high mountain in its centre and leaving a huge caldera in its place. The largest crater in the bottom of the caldera, nicknamed Stefanos, is now the main reason for the popularity of Nisyros amongst visitors, the vast majority of whom dash in and out on day trips from nearby Kos.

Stefanos crater

The little port at Mandraki is swamped each day around 10.30am and again just after 4pm as these organised trips come and go, and we can’t help but titter as we watch the crowds play follow-my-leader, especially when the “leader” is a young woman holding a yellow plastic duck on a stick for her group to follow.

As a direct result of its volcanic nature, Nisyros is extremely fertile. This is the greenest Greek island we’ve seen – not a commentary on its carbon footprint, simply the fact that it’s covered in trees. Gone is the barren landscape of the last three islands and in come fruit, nut and pine trees covering most areas. It’s very different!

View of the caldera from Emborios

Our new home base of Mandraki is different too, funny how just a short ferry ride can change everything. Seas blown by Meltemi batter the shores, rocks and sea walls protect the seafront restaurants, this west facing shoreline is a sunset haven. Each town on Nisyros, Mandraki included, is like being in a model village, everything squashed too closely together to be accessible by car, wooden balconies hanging over the alleyways with onions, garlic and even octopus drying on the ballustrades. 

Now these are proper sunset photos…….

Tight alleys snake around the town, then a square with mosaic patterns underfoot appears, then a cluster of tavernas, maybe a hidden shop, perhaps a group of ladies sitting on wooden chairs chatting till the cows come home. Watching it all from above is the monastery, and close by the remains of the castle and city walls, and a church built into a cave.

Mandraki, Nisyros

Mandraki has a tiny town beach made with sand presumably brought in from elsewhere. It also has a ridiculous number of cats, more cats per square metre than we’ve ever seen – alley cats literally everywhere. Someone should have realised that a heap of sand might just be viewed by those cats as a giant litter tray. As a result, frankly, the beach stinks!

Mandraki, Nisyros

Just as strong is the powerful odour of sulphur down in the caldera, but it’s fabulous to ignore the smell and wander around this remarkable place, steam billowing from cracks in the earth, spectacular yellow sulphur crystals splayed like flowers around the crevices. The mud puddles often bubble and boil here (though not today, unfortunately) as the ground surface temperature tops 100 degrees. 

Stefanos crater
Sulphur crystals

Looking around at the exploded landscape, the towering sides of both Stefanos and the greater caldera, knowing that we are looking at this terrain just how the gigantic eruption left it thousands of years ago, has a real tingle factor. No wonder the day trips from Kos are so popular.

Nikia Village…..

On the highest levels of the island are the villages of Emborios and Nikia, each just as tight, and quaint, as Mandraki, and each affording breathtaking views across the 4km wide caldera. Neither has vehicle access, and at Emborios we leave the hire car close to a cave nicknamed the “natural sauna”. Stepping inside is indeed just like taking a sauna, the hot volcanic rock creating sweltering humidity just a couple of yards from the road. It’s all a bit surreal.

Emborios Village

Natural Sauna…..

Bubbling mud, sauna caves, hot springs, a Greek island covered in greenery…this place is certainly different. Even the cuisine is a diversion from standard Greek….including pytia (seasoned chickpea fritters a bit like falafel), soumada (a sickly sweet almond drink) and….wait for it…a dessert made from sweet tomato, almonds and yoghurt.

Mandraki, Nisyros

Ferry schedules dictate that our stay here is short, but our road trip has taken in the whole of this small island, so we feel we have done it justice. As we tell Manos that we have a 3-hour ferry trip in the morning, he has some advice.

“Tomorrow will be very very windy”, he says. “I think you should not eat too much breakfast”.

Oh.

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