Sunset reflection at Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia
Bolivia,  Natural world,  South America,  Wildlife

The Salar de Uyuni: Part 1

We are lucky enough to have seen many wonderful places around the world on our travels, yet this journey through Peru and Bolivia had already become one of our best ever trips even before we headed towards Uyuni. From Uyuni we set out on a 3-day journey which took us to some of the most incredible places and unbelievable natural sights we have ever seen, so much so that Michaela commented that it felt like we were moving from one National Geographic cover to another. A truly amazing journey with so many pinch-yourself moments….

When we first heard about the remote town of Uyuni and its incredible salt flats, we knew it had to be on the agenda for this trip despite its harsh cold climate. We also thought we might arrive here on the time honoured train which still makes its slow passage through the Altiplano landscapes, but it turns out that unfortunately there’s only one train per week, and it travels overnight on the wrong day for us, so it’s not a goer.

Salar de Uyui, Bolivia
First view from the aeroplane

Instead we bowl into town on a short early morning domestic flight from La Paz and get our first glimpses of the amazing and gigantic salt flats from the window of the aeroplane. This is such remote country that there isn’t even a tarmac road to the airport, just a dusty dirt road leading from the airport gates to the town itself.

Uyuni has all the feel of a desert town, except here along its wide streets the sand and dust glitter in the morning sunshine, crystals of salt mixing with the sand and catching the sun like miniature diamonds scattered in the street. Every junction is a right-angled crossroads, such is the precision of the US style grid of streets – Sahara meets smalltown America. But this is no ordinary desert, this is desert 3,700 metres above sea level, where the air is not only thin and dry but stubbornly cold. It’s sub zero as we drift along the dusty streets, yet there’s warmth too in the morning sun. 

Uyuni town in Bolivia
Welcome to Uyuni

Lethargic street dogs mooch around town, cafe owners sweep sand from doorways, one or two are ready to serve. We’re far too early to check in, so it’s cappuccinos in the sun, despite the cold. This simultaneously-hot-and-cold thing is still a novelty to us, probably will remain so, but here in Uyuni it’s magnified yet more – have we experienced a sand strewn desert town in temperatures as low as this before? No, we haven’t.

Uyuni town in Bolivia
Colder than it looks
Uyuni town in Bolivia
Uyuni

The Salar de Uyuni is the world’s largest salt flat, covering an astonishing 4,086 square miles, at an altitude of 3,656 metres. Those facts alone make this place utterly unique in the entire world. Acclimatising not just to the altitude but to the cold as well, we spend a couple of days in the offbeat town, befriending street dogs and indulging in siestas, endeavouring to bring our pounding hearts somewhere close to normal.

Two of our friends

Uyuni still celebrates its railway heritage with memorabilia dotted around town and a station which is still pristine despite its very limited usage. Acquainted now with this unusual dustbowl town, we prepare ourselves for our next departure from reality, a 3-day 2-night experience in the harsh cold of the Altiplano, across the amazing salt flats and a little bit into the unknown. Chilly nights are ahead….

Sunday evening, coldest yet, the tiny salt diamonds now glinting in car headlights rather than sunshine. Time to pack our small bags and leave the main backpacks behind in town as we venture out into the wilderness of the salt flats, travelling light out of necessity. Last time we did this it was in the sweltering humidity of the Amazon rainforest, now it’s the harsh cold of the Altiplano.

Monday morning, Day 1, and for once not a pre-dawn start. Our guide Carlos introduces us to Edwin our driver, and then to our fellow adventurers, Johannes and Valdemar, two highly articulate 19-year-olds from Odense in Denmark and Max, a practicing psychiatrist from near Munich. It’s the seven of us for the next three days. Carlos soon shows himself to be an animated, demonstrative individual – he can’t, for instance, say the word “flamingo” without standing on one leg. 

Heading odd on a tour of Salar de Uyuni in Bolivia
Inside the Landcruiser

“I hope you have brought everything on the list”, he says during his briefing, “because you gonna be COLD and the accommodation gonna be RUSTIC”. He speaks those words in capital letters. Three times.

The adventure begins with a first stop not far out of Uyuni, the rather unusual train cemetery where rusting locomotives and wagons sit slowly dying on lengths of British built track. These trains were part of the thriving mining industry from the late 19th century through until the 1940s when the industry collapsed. Then surplus to requirements, the trains were left to rot on site, nowadays forming a quirky but popular tourist attraction.

Train cemetery in Uyuni, Bolivia
Train cemetery
Train cemetery in Uyuni, Bolivia
Train cemetery
Train cemetery in Uyuni, Bolivia
Train cemetery
House made of salt, Uyuni, Bolivia
House made from salt bricks

On we go, passing through villages where the houses are built exclusively from salt bricks, until eventually the desert tracks bring us to the edge of the Salar, the most expansive salt flat in the entire world. Numbers and statistics are one thing: seeing it for real is something else entirely. It’s just so vast, stretching pure white flatness into the far distance – indeed, all the way to the horizon, the bright sunlight magnified by the blinding reflections off the dazzling white surface of the salt.

Salar de Uyui, Bolivia
Salt as far as the eyes can see
Salar de Uyui, Bolivia
It’s so vast
Sea of flags, Salar de Uyui, Bolivia
Sea of flags on the Salar
Salar de Uyui, Bolivia
Salar de Uyuni

Pinch yourself a minute, Michaela. We’re about 3,700 metres above sea level yet standing on salt which is the remnant of an ocean floor. In parts of this incredible Salar, the salt crust has been found to be an amazing 180 metres deep. Islands still exist here, protruding above the blanket of startling white in isolated mounds, sacred places where Pachamama grants permission for plant life to survive.

Incahuasi island, Salar de Uyui, Bolivia
Cacti on Incahuasi
Incahuasi island, Salar de Uyui, Bolivia
Unique scenery

We stop at one such island, Incahuasi, where that plant life is dominated by cacti. No ordinary cacti, either – these are giant, erect beasts which soar skywards in this remote, unusual setting. 

Incahuasi island, Salar de Uyui, Bolivia
Forest of cacti

Deep winter is just around the corner, the surface water is disappearing from the Salar, soon the famous reflections will be gone until the seasons once again change. But for now, at our next call, there remains a covering a couple of inches deep; we step into our wellington boots supplied by Carlos and stand in this unbelievable place waiting for the sunset. The young Danes chuckle at the fact that everyone appears to be walking on water.

Reflections, Salar de Uyui, Bolivia
Reflections on the Salar
Reflections, Salar de Uyui, Bolivia
Salar de Uyuni
Sunset Reflections, Salar de Uyui, Bolivia
Reflection of the setting sun
Sunset Reflections, Salar de Uyui, Bolivia
Getting closer
Sunset Reflections, Salar de Uyui, Bolivia
Sundown on the Salar

Sunset creeps closer. As the orange ball drops to the horizon, Carlos tells us to turn around, and we are greeted by, truly, one of the most magical sights we have ever set eyes on – a sunset in the Eastern sky. As the sun drops in the West, the opposite sky reflects the colours of the sunset, which is then reflected itself in the salty water. We gasp. A double sunset reflection. Never have we seen such vivid colours in the “wrong” sky. Magical.

Sunset Reflections, Salar de Uyui, Bolivia
Sundown on the Salar
Sunset Reflections, Salar de Uyui, Bolivia
Sundown on the Salar
Sunset Reflections, Salar de Uyui, Bolivia
Reflections of the sunset in the Eastern sky
Sunset Reflections, Salar de Uyui, Bolivia
Reflections of the sunset in the Eastern sky

And so the first day is almost done. As the colours of the sunset dim and darkness falls, there is a sadness that such a wonderful day is over, joy and excitement at what may follow on the next two. A camaraderie is developing amongst the Gang Of Seven. The Danish boys are on their first ever independent travels: we are at opposite ends of the travel spectrum and nearly 50 years older, yet the travellers’ connection is already palpable.

Fifty minutes later we pull in to the ramshackle village of Candelaria, where all the buildings including our hotel are built entirely from salt bricks. Our “hotel” – it’s just a few rooms on the back of a private dwelling – is as RUSTIC as Carlos had warned it would be. It’s also without a shadow of a doubt the coldest room we have ever slept in – it’s minus 6 outside, there’s broken windows with cardboard repairs, bare salt brick walls, spartan furniture and, of course, no heating.

It. Is. Bitter. In. Here.

We pull up the heavy blankets and slide into our “nod pods” (if you haven’t got a nod pod, then buy one!), wondering if sleep will be possible. I’m 68 and this is the first time I’ve ever slept with a woolly hat on my head.

The icy wind howls outside. We’re not sure we can do this.

Next thing we know the alarm is going off. It’s 6:30am and we’ve slept like logs.

To be continued…..

39 Comments

Leave a Reply to Phil & MichaelaCancel reply